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about Trees and Plants 01
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Thai people believe
that it is not advisable to plant certain kinds of trees and plants
near the house or in the compound. They are unlucky.
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Soak
(Saraka indica). Soak in Thai means anguish or sorrow,
a bad name for a tree to have growing near the house. Perhaps
the tree is the Indian asoka which bears red clusters of flowers
with a mild fragrant odor. In India the tree is supposed to
flower when struck by the foot of a beautiful damsel. Asoka
in Sanskrit means sorrowless, but this word in Thai has lost
its first unaccented syllable and becomes soak or sok which
means quite the opposite of sorrowless.
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Rak (Calotropis
gigantea). This tree is the araka of India. Its floers
are strung into garlands to be worn around the necks of criminals
on their way to the place of execution. In Thailand the rak
tree grows wild in deserted dry palces. Its trunk and branches
have a milky sap and its flowers are used for floral pieces
which are to be seen usually at creamations. Now it is the fashion
for a bride and bridegroom to wear a garland of these flowers,
for the name rak means love in Thai.
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Lanthom.
This is the frangipani or the temple or pagoda flower tree.
The word lanthom has a sound resembling the word rathom which
means apony. Hence the taboo. It is usually to be found in a
wat or manastery where, according to a superstitious belief,
any unlucky or ill thing will lose its bad effects.
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Sala and
Rakam (Zallaca wallichianapalmae). These two kinds
of trees are very similar. They are rattan-like palms with sharp
spines in whorls around the stem. Sala in Thai means forsaken
and Rakam means affliction. Hence they are not grown in a house
compound. Owing to their edible sour fruits which in some varieties
have a sweet flavor, they are of high marketable value. Gardeners
grow them as hedges, for their sharp spines will prevent trespassers.
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Tau Rang
(Caryota mitispalmae). This is a type of palm tree
which bears fruit-like berries in beautiful clusters but with
poisonous fruits walls. The tree may be found in the compound
of a European houses as as ornamental tree. The Thai people
do not grow it for the reason that the second syllable or word
of "tau rang" is similar in sound to another word
which means deserted or abandoned, (perhaps the poison of its
fruit and also its non-economical nature has something to do
with its taboo).
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Kradanga
(Canagium odoratum). A tall tree bearing sweet-smelling
flowers. It is usually not found near a house due to the fact
that the tree has soft wood, and its vrancesare easily cracked
and broken.
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Nang Yaem
(Cleredendron fragans). A shrub having fragrant
flowers. It is easily propagated as its roots run far and wide
underground and shoot up as new plants until they become a nuisance.
The people believe that Nang Yaem will turn into a "phi"
when it grows old, and disturb the peace of the house by pelting
stones at it. Nang Yaem in Thai means to open slightly in bloom
or the peeping of a damsel, hence its poetic name is found quoted
in Thai erotic literature.
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Phutaraksa
(Canna Sp.). In Thai, this means "Buddha's protection".
It is cultivated in a house compound for its beautiful showy
flowers. Some people object to the growing of this plant near
the house. It is believed the name Buddha has a great deal to
do with the superstition, for anything sacred or in connection
with "phi" is not allowed to be in the same compound
as an inhabited house.
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Champi and
Champa (Michelia champaka). These are two varieties
of a tree which bear in the former a scented creamy white flower,
and in the latter yellowish ones which are in great demand for
floral decorations. Bothkinds of trees have soft wood and are
liable to be broken easily, hence, they are not grown near a
house.
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Saraphi (Ochrocarpus siamensis). A tree
which bears sweet-scented flowers.

Phikun (Mimusops elengi). A tall tree
which bears small star-shaped flowers which retain their
sweet scent for a comparatively long time. On certain important
occasions such as a coronation, Phikun flowers of gold and
silver are distributed by the King to officials.
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Chan
(Diospyros packmanil-C.B. Clarke). A tall tree
which bears yellow fruit. When ripe the shape of the fruit
resembles the moon. Hence its name.
These trees;
Saraphi, Phikun and Chan
are not usually grown in the house compound, but curiously
are to be found in wats (temples) and the royal palace compounds.
If a person dares to plant such trees in his residential
compound, misfortune will occur sooner or later to the owner.
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