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Written by National Culture Commission
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When a
child reaches the age of one month and one day (probably people
wish to make sure that it is a full month, and so they add another
day), it is past danger from illnesses which are understood to be
inflicted by spirits. They arrange a big fire-hair-shaving and khwan
ceremony. Sometimes they also name the child at this time; this
is a matter of receiving the new born child into the register of
membership in the family.
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The monk is cutting
my hair for the first time one month after I was born. In
the picture on the right, my grandmother is holding me and
my grandfather is shaving the rest of my hair off after the
monk finished. My mum is giving me a bottle of milk at the
same time.
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My grandmother is
cleaning my head after everyone finished shaving my hair.
After that I went straight to bed and had happy dreams. Notice
in the picture that they tied a piece of white string around
my wrists. they also tied one around my ankles.
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In
shaving the fire-hair they must make an offering for the spirit
of the place according to custom. The hair that is shaved of is
placed in a banana-leaf container with a Caladium or lotus
leaf laid in the bottom; sometimes flowers are mixed in. In cases
where things are done well, the whole is placed in turn on a stand.
Then it is taken and floated on low water, or is taken away and
thrown whichever is convenient. The person who takes it and floats
it must say, "We ask for a life of coolness and happiness
like the sacred Ganges," or something else of this sort.
In the Grhyasutra text of India it is prescribed that the
hair that is cut or shaved is to be hidden is a cowshed or in
a pool or in a place near water. Floating the hair on the water
is probably derived from this last Indian custom; it was probably
inconvenient for people to put the hair in a cowshed as in the
first custom.
Then the relatives
preform a ceremony of tying the khwan cotton thread around
the child's wrists and ankles, and give a blessing according to
custom; or if things are done well there are also gifts for the
child. What has been described is the ceremony which ordinary
peole may perform. In the case of wealthy or prominent people
the ceremony may be as large as their resources, ability and birth
permit. That is, they must have an astrologer name the auspicious
day for the khwan ceremony; there must be Brahman and astrologer's
ceremonial things (the astrologer goes and speaks in a low tone
beside the eyelevel shrine on which offerings are laid, there
are various offerings; there must be a baaj sii there is
a person to perform the khwan ceremony, called the child's
purchasing mother; there is encircling with candles; and there
are monks to give Buddhist chants in this ceremony. Sometimes
the pot containing the afterbirth which has been saved is also
entered in this ceremony, together with the silver and gold coconuts
for planting when the afterbirth is buried. What has been described
briefly is not always performed exactly like this. There are sometimes
additions or deletions. It is rather a matter which depends on
one's teacher.
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Information
from: "Essays on Cultural Thailand" (Office
of the National Culture Commission).
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