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Written by National Culture Commission
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The Lanna or the northern people favor the valleys
that are the river basins for settlement. The northern region which
begins from Sukhothai all the way to Chiangmai and Chiangrai is dominated
by mountains and rain forest. The year round climate is the coolest
of all regions. The typical house in the north is rather well walled
in with less space for windows, and ample space for platform known in
the northern dialect as "toen". A shelf for a row of earthenware
water jars is to be fo und
on one side of the house. The walls tend to be slanted toward the eaves
the main body of the house is usually surrounded by large open space.
Close to the house, fruit bearing trees and "sompoi" known
for its leaves that are used in the rites of the northern people are
grown.
Lanna house as a rule faces east with the
roof ridge oriented along north south direction. The house is
thus exposed to ample sunlight and at the same time protected
from northern winds in the cool season.
The house of the north falls into three
main categories i.e. tied house (reuan kruang pook), hard wood
house (reuan kruang sab or reuan mai jing or reuan katae) and
the house in a mixed style between the traditional and the western
ideas.
Tied house represents the true tradition
of the house of the northern people. Supporting posts and beams
are in hard wood while the walls are made from juxtaposed bamboo
slats. The roof cover itself is made from large leaves or reeds.
Reuan kruang sab or reuan kalae to which similar to reuan krunag
sab is built from hard wood introduced during the reign of King
Rama V, the house in the mixed style between local and western
is richly decorated with carved and cut wooden fleeces also known
as the "sala nai" style.
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Information from: "Rice and
Thai Ways of Life" published by Office of the National Culture
Commission.
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