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Thai House of the northeast
are built with due considerations for dryness, hot temperatures in the
hot season and cool temperatures in the cool season. The geoeconomic
conditions and believes also play their parts in the evolve of the house
styles of the northeast.
Early
northeastern villages are relatively small and widely scattered over
the entire region. The passage of time sees rice farmer families numbering
from 100 to 400 gradually gather to from bigger villages. The typical
village is crisscrossed by walkways along the length and width of the
village dividing it into groups or "koom". Each koom is given
a name for the purpose of record and registration. There are to be found
in a village, a school a rice mill and a village court of law and a
reservoir.
The layout of the houses
in each koom gives no hint of symmetry or systematic planning. The orientation
of the roof of each house is invariably along the east west direction.
The space between one house and the next is not fixed, but on the average
about four meters. Most if not all houses are without fences. Each house
is accompanied by a granary built close to the house either to the north
or south of the house.
The average house is designed
for a single family. The house plan is simple consisting of a bed room,
corridor, a kitchen, and a shelf for shoring water. Some houses may
have "ruan kong" added ti the main house. Ruan Kong is a hall
room built opposite to the bedroom. Most houses have no partitions and
assigned areas are not clearly marked off one another.
Houses of the northeast rice
farmers maybe classified into four main styles :
1. Gable roofed house in
the traditional style.
2. House with ruan
Kong (walls on three side.)
3. House without ruan
Kong
4. Temporary house
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Information from: "Rice and
Thai Ways of Life" published by Office of the National Culture
Commission.
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